Which dental material is most commonly used for temporary restorations?

Zinc oxide-eugenol (ZOE) is widely recognized as the material of choice for temporary restorations in dentistry due to its various beneficial properties. One of its primary advantages is that it possesses a soothing effect on the pulp, which is particularly valuable for temporary applications where irritation might occur. Additionally, ZOE has good sealing abilities, which helps protect the tooth structure and pulp until a permanent restoration can be completed.

Moreover, ZOE is easy to manipulate and apply, making it a practical option for dental professionals. Its relatively low cost, combined with its effectiveness in providing a temporary barrier against moisture, temperature changes, and bacterial contamination, further solidifies its status as a preferred material for interim restorations.

Other materials like composite resin, glass ionomer, and amalgam each have their own specific uses in dentistry but are not typically utilized for temporary restorations in the same capacity as ZOE. Composite resin may provide aesthetic benefits but is generally more suited for permanent restorations due to its bonding properties and aesthetics. Glass ionomer can also be used temporarily, but it tends to be less effective in providing a proper seal and pulp protection than ZOE. Amalgam, while durable and effective for permanent male restorations, does not have the