What term describes the inflammation of gingival tissue?

The term that describes the inflammation of gingival tissue is gingivitis. Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque on the teeth. This condition typically does not involve the underlying bone and, with proper dental hygiene and care, can be reversed.

In contrast, periodontitis is a more advanced stage of gum disease that involves inflammation and infection of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the bone. Periodontal disease is a broader term that encompasses gingivitis as well as periodontitis and can involve a range of conditions affecting the gums and surrounding tissues. Indications of bone loss relate to the more severe consequences of periodontal disease but do not specifically refer to the inflammation of the gingiva itself.